2013年1月30日 星期三

大念住經(50) 遍念菩提分


《長部經典》第二十二 Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasutta 大念住經 (DN 22)


 第一章   遍念菩提分 satisambojjhaṅga
 
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ ‘atthi me ajjhattaṃ satisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti,

在這裡,比丘們!當比丘於內六處,生起――遍念菩提分時,➊ 徹知:『我於內六處,生起――遍念菩提分』;

There is the case where, there being mindfulness as a factor for Awakening present within, he discerns that 'Mindfulness as a factor for Awakening is present within me.'


asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ ‘natthi me ajjhattaṃ satisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti,

於內六處,未生起――遍念菩提分時,➋ 徹知:『我於內六處,未生起――遍念菩提分』;

Or, there being no mindfulness as a factor for Awakening present within, he discerns that 'Mindfulness as a factor for Awakening is not present within me.'


yathā ca anuppannassa satisambojjhaṅgassa uppādo hoti tañca pajānāti,

相同地,➌ 又徹知:『未生之――遍念菩提分,生起了!』;

He discerns how there is the arising of unarisen mindfulness as a factor for Awakening.


yathā ca uppannassa satisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūrī hoti tañca pajānāti.

相同地,➍ 又徹知:『已生之――遍念菩提分,修習圓滿!』。

And he discerns how there is the culmination of the development of mindfulness as a factor for Awakening once it has arisen.