第四節 愁 soka (sorrow)
(二十) 391. Katamo ca, bhikkhave, soko?
又,比丘們!什麼是『愁』?
And what is sorrow?
Yo kho, bhikkhave, aññataraññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa aññataraññatarena dukkhadhammena phuṭṭhassa soko socanā socitattaṃ antosoko antoparisoko,
凡是,比丘們!不論何時,受到各種不幸、痛苦之因緣影響,而產生:『憂愁、哀愁、愁苦、深憂、深愁等心態。』
Whatever sorrow, sorrowing, sadness, inward sorrow, inward sadness of anyone suffering from misfortune, touched by a painful thing,
ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, soko.
比丘們!這就叫『愁』。
that is called sorrow.